How To Calculate Critical Value in Statistics?

Author iconTechnology Counter Date icon22 Mar 2023 Time iconReading Time : 3 Minutes
How To Calculate Critical Value in Statistics?

In this article, we are discussing what the critical values are and how we can find the critical values of the statistical data.

The critical value is used to find the margin of error in the statistical data. You can find the critical values by relating the cumulative probability of the dataset values with the Z-score values. The result is actually the critical value when comparing the z-score values with the cumulative probability of all the data values. The critical values describe several features of the statistical data like the margin of error and to determine the margin of error and the validity of the statistical data. You can use the Critical value calculator to find the critical value of the dataset values.

In this article, we are discussing what the critical values are and how we can find the critical values of the statistical data.

The formula of the critical value:

Consider statistical data describing the response of the target market to the new advertisement campaign launched by the brand. You can find the margin of error of how much consumers are giving a positive response to the new advertisement campaign of the company. In statistical studies, the critical values are used to describe the possibility of the margin of error and the expected rejection of the selected data. If the margin of error crossed a certain degree. You can use the z critical value calculator by calculator-online.net to find the margin of error of the statistical data.

Critical probability of data (p*) = 1 - (Alpha / 2)

Alpha =  1 - (the confidence level / 100)

How to find the critical values?

Consider the statistical data with a significance level of 0.4 and a degree of freedom of 30. Then find the critical value of the data set values.

Solution:

T Value for Right-Tailed Probability = 0.2556

T Value for Left Tailed Probability = - 0.2556

T Value for Two-Tailed Probability = ± 0.8538


One-Tailed Probability of = 0.4

df

α

df

α

1

0.3249

16

0.2576

2

0.2887

17

0.2573

3

0.2767

18

0.2571

4

0.2707

19

0.2569

5

0.2672

20

0.2567

6

0.2648

21

0.2566

7

0.2632

22

0.2564

8

0.2619

23

0.2563

9

0.261

24

0.2562

10

0.2602

25

0.2561

11

0.2596

26

0.256

12

0.259

27

0.2559

13

0.2586

28

0.2558

14

0.2582

29

0.2557

15

0.2579

30

0.2556

We are using the Critical value calculator to find the critical value of the dataset values with a significance level of 0.4 and a degree of freedom of 30.

Various types of critical values?

There are various types of critical values for testing a system to test the statistical significance of the statistical data. There are various types of critical values and we are describing them in this article.
 

• Chi-square: 

The chi-square is evaluated by calculating two types of the test: The goodness of fit and the independence of the square test. The goodness of fit chi test assists to find causes of resemblances of the small dataset sample to the whole population. On the other hand, for the independence of the square test, you need to compare two variables and their relationship with each other. The average calculator can identify the result of both the goodness of fit test and the independence of the square test.

• T- score:

T-score matches the result with a benchmark result or the standardized test values. You can convert the individual test score values into the stadried statistical values by the t-score result. You can use the t-value calculator to find the t-score value of the dataset values.

• Z-score:

Z-score values are the standard scores or the relative values of the dataset values. The z score assists you to find how much the data set values are from the mean values. You can use the z critical value calculator to find the z score values of the data set values. 


Conclusion:

The critical value assists the statistician to find the margin of error in the dataset values. It also determines the difference between the dataset values and the actual result or the statistical data of the population.

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